Beginner's Guide: How to Get Started with Strength Training
December 11, 2024

Beginner's Guide: How to Get Started with Strength Training

by 
Jennifer Olejarz
Fitness

You want to build more muscle, look toned, and feel energized — but it’s a dream you’ve had for years and it still hasn’t happened. Why?

Getting started or staying consistent with a new routine often feels just impossible. They’re the biggest roadblocks to achieving our dreams. Fortunately, there is a way around them. 

The solution? Start slower than you think you should, and make your goal smaller than you think it should be. We overestimate what’s truly practical in our fast-paced overly busy lives. We also completely underestimate the power of tiny actions that move us forward (like the domino effect that can come from stretching for 5 minutes every morning). 

You can apply the slow-to-start method to anything, especially strength training. Also called resistance training, this type of exercise is all about strengthening your muscles to rev up your metabolism, increase bone density, balance blood sugar, improve brain function, and prevent injury — to name a few. It’s just you against a force, like weights, resistance bands, or even your own body weight. It’s key for total body health, and we’ll walk you through simple ways to add more strength, without overwhelm. Ready? 

Setting goals: Go slow

The best way to achieve long-term health is through the smallest of actions that can create a domino effect. For example, that 5-minute morning stretch might just turn into your essential  “me time”. A moment where you breathe more deeply and ground yourself before a busy day, helping you to manage the stressors that come more easily. 

The positive reinforcement and confidence that completing that little routine brings might even encourage you to eventually add in a 5-minute meditation or stretch after lunch (or whatever helps you breathe a bit easier). 

Achieving small goals creates a beautiful combination of momentum and stronger self-efficacy (believing that you can accomplish things). This confidence spreads out into other areas of life too, like gaining the courage to ask for that raise or promotion. Ready to turn those small steps into a lasting strength routine? Trainwell connects you with a trainer who’ll guide you every step of the way.

SMART goals

To think about a manageable and practical goal, try following the SMART goal-setting method. Make your goals: 

  • Specific
  • Measurable
  • Achievable 
  • Relevant
  • Time-bound 

For example: 

  • “I want to do 10 push-ups without stopping by the end of the month.”
  • “I want to squat 50 pounds within 3 months.”
  • “I want to finish a 45-minute workout within two months.”

How to check if your goal is practical: Go backward

Whatever your goal is, make sure to check if it’s really feasible. The way to do that is by going backward. List the steps necessary to get there and where to start. For example, if your goal is to finish a 45-minute workout routine in 2 months, maybe you can start with 10-15 minutes a few times a week. Then ask yourself:

  • How exactly can I accomplish this?
    • For example; every Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday before breakfast I’ll put on a 10-minute workout video.  

If that doesn’t feel feasible, go slower. You can even set the habit in motion by simply rolling out your exercise mat 3 days a week, nothing more. Remember, every goal you set has to have even smaller daily goals — and if those goals feel too big, they are. 

Massive action only works when motivation is around (so, maybe a week or two). The real key to long-term success is to go slow and reassess as you go. 

Understanding strength training basics

There are three main types of strength training you can try out: 

  1. Bodyweight exercises. You don’t need any equipment, your body weight will give you the resistance you need to build muscle. Check out all the benefits of bodyweight exercises and 5 beginner-friendly moves.
  2. Resistance bands. Grabbing a few different resistance bands (or an adjustable one) that go from light to hard can help increase the difficulty level. 
  3. Free weights. Dumbbells or kettlebells can be a good investment if you want to build muscle in specific areas or you’re ready to level up. A pair of adjustable dumbbells is a fantastic investment when starting out if you aren’t going to a gym. Not only do adjustable dumbbells open up a wide variety of new exercise movements, but they also don’t take up much space in your home, they are in-expensive enough to be an option for most people, but also expensive enough that you commit a bit more to your new strength training routine.

One of the most important things to focus on when you’re starting out is your form — otherwise, injury is more likely. You also might not even work out the muscle you’re aiming to activate. You can check out our massive exercise library with almost every position listed to learn proper form, even with different weights. For example, how to do a forward lunge hold with dumbbells or a forward lunge hold with a medicine ball

Choosing your weights

Just like with building a new habit, your muscles also need to build slowly. Feeling so sore that you can’t walk for days isn’t necessarily a sign of a great workout. Mild to moderate soreness is normal and a sign that your muscles are repairing and growing. However, excessive soreness usually means you overdid it (and that you might also need to work on your hydration, nutrition, sleep, and stretching habits). Instead, start with bodyweight exercises or low weights or light resistance bands. Give your muscles time to adapt. Gradual progression helps you grow stronger over time. 

Some strength training terminology to know: 

  • Rep. One complete movement of an exercise.
    • Example: One full push-up, where you lower your chest toward the ground then push back up into your starting position. 
  • Set. A group of reps done at once, without a break. 
    • Example: 10 push-ups in a row = one set of 10 reps. 
    • Beginners are usually recommended to do 1-2 sets per exercise, focusing on mastering form and building endurance. 

To get a better idea of a weight that could work for you, try doing an exercise with a weight that lets you do 12-15 reps without struggling too much. If your last few reps of your set are hard but doable, you found your sweet spot. 

Your challenging sweet spot

The challenge is where it can get exciting because you know you’re giving your body the push it needs to stay strong. Strength training is important for longevity and health span, along with daily mood and energy levels. There used to be this idea that cardio was the main goal and lifting weights just led to bulky bodies (which couldn't be farther from the truth). For example, women need to start strength training for hormonal health, less fatigue, stronger bone density to avoid osteoporosis, a healthy weight, and less stress, anxiety, and depressive symptoms. It truly is a workout that impacts every area of your life. 

Creating a workout plan

Here’s what to keep in mind before you try any workout plan: 

  • Rest days. Just like how you recover from an illness while you sleep, your muscles rebuild and get stronger on rest days. 
    • Plan at least one rest day (or active recovery, like yoga or walking) between strength training days.
  • Motivation. How are you going to stay consistent with your routine? Depending on motivation doesn’t work. Instead:  
  • Track your progress. Notice your accomplishments by time spent exercising (since seeing improvement in your body or energy levels might take more time). Many studies show that monitoring your progress increases your chances of success. 
  • Find movement you love. Repetition happens when we get a consistent reward from an action (like how the “runners high” gets people addicted to running). Try experimenting with different exercises or fitness classes whenever you notice yourself getting bored or needing more of a challenge. The more you enjoy your workouts, the better your chances of sticking with it. 
  • Find accountability. Science shows that we do better with support and accountability. When you’re held accountable, you’re more likely to stay committed. 
  • Join a community. Research also shows that having a community of support makes a massive difference. Look at in-person or online groups you can join and stay a part of the conversation. Join challenges, attend meetups, and make connections that make you excited to work out and learn more. In the end, we all know that doing things on our own is harder — we’re social creatures and we’re built to thrive in community, so take advantage of that and experiment with different ones. 

Equipment and resources

You don’t need much to start working out. Really, with just your cell phone and an exercise mat, you can do way more than you think. If, however, you want weights, here’s some equipment you can invest in: 

  • Dumbbells. You can get some great beginner adjustable dumbbell sets with weights from 5lb - 25lb. While 2 - 10lb is great for beginners (and pilates), you’ll soon move out of the beginner phase with all of your consistent work! So a nice set of adjustable dumbbells is a great investment.
  • Resistance bands. Light or medium strength, or an adjustable band (also great for pilates workouts).  
  • Gym or class membership. Try out beginner classes (pilates, barre, aqua strength, etc.) the free weights section, or target 2-3 machines that target major muscles, like a leg press or rowing machine. 

Where you do your workout doesn’t matter as much as how convenient and effective the workout is. The more blocks you have between you and your gym, for example, the less likely you are to go. So if you’re feeling intimidated by a gym (or just plain uninterested), don’t go. Make working out something that can be seamlessly added to your routine (like rolling out the mat first thing in the morning for 10 minutes). If what you're doing feels too hard, your chances of following through long-term are slim. Make it easy, make it simple.  

Tracking progress and adjusting your routine

When we don’t track, we don’t see or appreciate all the progress we’ve made. Maybe you started out squatting 10 lbs and today you’re at 25 — but do you even remember where you started? Or maybe you’re finally getting 20 minutes in every morning three times a week, but now it’s just routine and you forgot that just rolling out the mat and stretching for 5 minutes was a huge step. 

We’re always going to be adjusting as we go and reaching for new heights, but acknowledging every milestone can also make the process all the more enjoyable. By reflecting and reassessing we can appreciate milestones and set new challenging goals to stay engaged long-term. 

Final thoughts: Self-criticism gets you nowhere

Starting anything new (or over again) can easily feel overwhelming. You might already feel like a “failure” before you even begin — especially if you’re beating yourself up for not being more active than you’d like. 

It’s time to let go of self-criticism. Thanks to plenty of research on mental health and goal setting, we now know that self-criticism just doesn’t work. Starting slow, joining a community, and getting one-on-one support are the best ways to feel better about yourself and reach your goals. 

Just make sure you track your progress, set SMART goals, celebrate your wins, and get support. You don’t need to be perfect, you just need to find what type of movement makes you feel better that fits into your life. 

How trainwell keeps you consistent 

Trainwell’s trainers and app are designed exactly to keep you consistent. We follow science-backed evidence to keep you moving toward your goals. We create personalized fitness plans so you can see the results you want and use motion-tracking technology to make sure you’re performing at your best. Plus, we give that much-needed positive reinforcement and a supportive community so you don’t feel alone in your struggles. Instead, you’re encouraged every step of the way. Finally, the one-on-one support tailored for your personality, needs, and lifestyle can’t be beat — you can even choose your coach based on their personality and training style. 

If you’re ready to stop the cycle of starting and stopping exercising over and over again — sign up for trainwell’s 14-day trial today

Written by Jennifer Olejarz.

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